Radiological Dispersal Device

Stanford University offers a free online course, “The Threat of Nuclear Terrorism,” that addresses the dangers of nuclear terrorism. 

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Rosoff, Heather, and Winterfeldt, Detlof von. “A Risk and Economic Analysis of Dirty Bomb Attacks on the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach.” Risk Analysis 27, no. 3 (June 2007): 533–46.

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Ali, Ashraf. “Islamic State Could Steal Pakistan’s Nuclear Weapons and make ‘Dirty Bomb’, Defence Analysts Warn.” Text. ABC News, April 20, 2016. 

Bajpai, Arun. “The Dirty Bomb: Jehadi Nuclear Threat from Pakistan- A Wake Up Call.” Indian Defence Review, April 13, 2016.

Bunn, Matthew. “The effects of a Single Terrorist Nuclear Bomb.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. September 28, 2017 

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Haegeland, Hannah E., and Reema Verma. “The Terrifying Geography of Nuclear and Radiological Insecurity in South Asia.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, January 22, 2017.

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Mannan, Abdul. “Preventing Nuclear Terrorism in Pakistan: Sabotage of a Spent Fuel Cask or a Commercial Irradiation Source in Transport,” (Washington, DC: Stimson Center, 2007), 25-28.

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Medalia, Jonathan. “Dirty Bombs”: Technical Background, Attack Prevention and Response, Issues for Congress.  CRS Report R41890. Washington, D.C: Congressional Research Service. June 24, 2011.

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“Radiological Dispersal Devices (RDDs).” Radiation Emergency Medical Management, August 25, 2017.