Deterrence
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Institutionalizing Nuclear Confidence Building Measures between India and Pakistan
The absence of an institutionalized Nuclear Confidence-Building Measures (NCBMs) regime between India and Pakistan is an obstacle to the effective management of crises between these two nuclear-armed neighbors. Instances like the 2019 Pulwama-Balakot crisis and the 2022 accidental BrahMos missile…
نئے جوہری ڈاکٹرائنز کا تصور
بھارتیہ جنتا پارٹی (بی جے پی) نے ۲۰۱۴ کے اپنے انتخابی منشور میں، بھارتی جوہری ڈاکٹرائن پر 'نظرثانی کرنے اور اسے تازہ ترین' کرنے کا وعدہ کیا تھا۔ نظرثانی کا مقصد اسے 'موجودہ دور کی آزمائشوں سے مطابقت دینا' اور…
Envisioning New Nuclear Doctrines
In its 2014 poll manifesto, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) promised to ‘revise and update’ India’s nuclear doctrine. The revision was intended to ‘make it relevant to challenges of current times’ and to ensure credible deterrence in ‘changing geostatic realities.’ Prime Minister Modi constituted a Defense…
Collaboration between Indian Government and Private Space Companies: Challenges for Pakistan
The Indian Cabinet recently approved the Indian Space Policy, which institutionalized and clarified the private sector’s role in the space sector. Under the policy, private space companies now can perform end-to-end space activities, build spaceports and mobile launch platforms, and…
اگنی پرائم اور دو محاذی جنگ
گزشتہ دو برس کے دوران اگنی پرائم (جسے اگنی پی اور اگنی آئی پی کے نام سے بھی جانا جاتا ہے) کا اوڑیسہ کے ساحل پہ تین بار تجربہ کیا جا چکا ہے، جس میں پہلا تجربہ جون ۲۰۲۱ میں…
Agni Prime and the Two-Front War
The Agni Prime (also known as the Agni-P and Agni-IP) has been tested thrice off the Odisha coast in under two years, with its first test in June 2021. The third, most recent test on October 21 came during India’s…