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India’s Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor: What Makes Pakistan Anxious?
Editor's Note: This article is the second part of a two-part series on India's Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor. Read the first part here. On April 6, 2026, India’s Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) reached criticality. Initially scheduled for 2010, the…
Breeding Power: India’s Nuclear Energy Breakthrough
On April 6, India’s indigenous 500MWe Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) at Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu, achieved first criticality—the point at which a controlled, self-sustaining nuclear fission chain reaction begins.
مصنوعی ذہانت، ہدف بندی اور بھارت-پاکستان ماحول میں کشیدگی بڑھنے کے خدشات
امریکہ-اسرائیل-ایران جنگ اس امر کی مظہر ہے کہ مصنوعی ذہانت (اے آئی) فوجی فیصلہ ساز معاونت اور ہدف بندی کے عمل کو بڑھ چڑھ کر ڈھال رہی ہے۔ اطلاعات کے مطابق اس تنازع کے دوران امریکہ نے اے آئی ٹولز…
भारत-पाकिस्तान परिवेश में कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता, लक्ष्यीकरण एवं तनाव वृद्धि के जोखिम
अमेरिका-इज़राइल-ईरान युद्ध यह दर्शाता है कि कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता (एआई) सैन्य निर्णय-समर्थन और लक्ष्य निर्धारण प्रक्रियाओं को तीव्रता से आकार दे रही है। इस संघर्ष में, अमेरिका ने कथित तौर पर ऐसे एआई उपकरणों का प्रयोग किया है जो प्रहार की…
Artificial Intelligence, Targeting, and Escalation Risks in the India-Pakistan Environment
The U.S.-Israel-Iran war demonstrates that artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly shaping military decision-support and targeting processes. In the conflict, the United States has reportedly employed AI tools that analyze large volumes of satellite, drone, and intelligence data to assist in…
Pakistan’s Solar Boom and Stagnation: Energy Governance and Security at a Crossroads
Pakistan has seen one of the fastest rooftop-solar expansions in the Global South in recent years, with net-metered rooftop capacity rising from under 1 GW in 2023 to approximately 4.9 GW by March 2025, and solar imports increasing to roughly…