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On August 5, former Prime Minister of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina resigned and fled the country after weeks of nation-wide protests demanding an end to to what many viewed as increasingly authoritarian rule. What began as a student protest against a controversial quota system for government jobs evolved into a nationwide revolutionary movement, which is seen as a reaction to 15 years of corruption, state violence, repression of the media and opposition, and autocratic governance. Even after Hasina’s departure to India and triggered by the state’s heavy-handed response that left 300+ dead as of August 8, the movement has not subsided. Many see this moment as a glimmer of hope for Bangladesh’s democracy. However, the violence has left especially minorities vulnerable and occurs at a time of great economic instability in the country.

In this collection, South Asian Voices’ editors compile ongoing and past analyses of the political, economic, social, and geopolitical factors that have led to this pivotal moment in Bangladesh’s history. These articles delve into Bangladesh’s economic challenges, the simultaneous rise of religious nationalism and state repression, and Dhaka’s challenging relationships with India, China, and the United States.

Please check back regularly as we continue to update this collection with new perspectives and developments.

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Image 1: Bangladesh Protests via Flickr

Articles in Collection

Sheikh Hasina’s Political Demise and Bangladesh’s Foreign Policy in the Yunus Era Domestic Politics

Sheikh Hasina’s Political Demise and Bangladesh’s Foreign Policy in the Yunus Era

The fall of Sheikh Hasina is arguably the most significant…

How India Should Navigate Uncertainties in a Post-Hasina Bangladesh Geopolitics & Diplomacy

How India Should Navigate Uncertainties in a Post-Hasina Bangladesh

For well over a month, large-scale protests have ravaged Bangladesh,…

Bangladesh in 2023: A Year of Turbulence with Deeper Uncertainty Ahead Domestic Politics

Bangladesh in 2023: A Year of Turbulence with Deeper Uncertainty Ahead

Bangladesh’s politics were extremely volatile throughout 2023 in anticipation of…

Rise of Radical Nationalism in Bangladesh Domestic Politics

Rise of Radical Nationalism in Bangladesh

On September 2, 2023, The New York Times reported that…

What’s Next for Bangladeshi Politics? Domestic Politics

What’s Next for Bangladeshi Politics?

Since July 2022, Bangladeshi opposition parties, especially the Bangladesh Nationalist…

Prospects for India-Bangladesh Relations in Modi and Hasina’s New Terms Geopolitics & Diplomacy

Prospects for India-Bangladesh Relations in Modi and Hasina’s New Terms

In June, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina of Bangladesh visited India…

Bangladesh’s Elections Show Limitations for India-U.S. Cooperation in South Asia Geopolitics & Diplomacy

Bangladesh’s Elections Show Limitations for India-U.S. Cooperation in South Asia

With increasingly assertive behavior by China in the Indian Ocean…

Can Bangladesh Sustain its Growth Momentum? Domestic Politics

Can Bangladesh Sustain its Growth Momentum?

Bangladesh has stood among the fastest growing economies in the…

Myanmar’s Civil War: Security Implications for Bangladesh Geopolitics & Diplomacy

Myanmar’s Civil War: Security Implications for Bangladesh

The success of the renewed offensive by anti-junta forces throughout…

Growing U.S.-Bangladesh Security Cooperation: The 9th Security Dialogue  Defense & Security

Growing U.S.-Bangladesh Security Cooperation: The 9th Security Dialogue 

Bangladesh and the United States convened their 9th Bilateral Security…

<strong>Bangladesh’s Indo-Pacific Outlook: Has Dhaka ‘Tilted Towards the West’?</strong> Geopolitics & Diplomacy

Bangladesh’s Indo-Pacific Outlook: Has Dhaka ‘Tilted Towards the West’?

Analysts have increasingly touted the strategic importance of the Indian…

<strong>Bangladesh in 2022: A Year of Reckoning</strong> Domestic Politics

Bangladesh in 2022: A Year of Reckoning

The global geopolitical emphasis on the Indian Ocean Region (IOR)…

<strong>Opposition Protests in Bangladesh Threaten Bilateral Relations with India</strong> Geopolitics & Diplomacy

Opposition Protests in Bangladesh Threaten Bilateral Relations with India

Large-scale protests have rocked Bangladesh’s major cities like Faridpur, Rajshahi, and Dhaka in recent months. Amid…

Bengal’s Multiple Partitions Geopolitics & Diplomacy

Bengal’s Multiple Partitions

The 1947 partition of India and Pakistan has been characterized…

How Rising Majoritarianism Affects India-Bangladesh Relations Domestic Politics

How Rising Majoritarianism Affects India-Bangladesh Relations

Bangladesh has witnessed a spate of communal attacks targeting its…

China, India, and Bangladesh’s Contentious Water Politics Geopolitics & Diplomacy

China, India, and Bangladesh’s Contentious Water Politics

In 2016, Ashfaqul Chowdhury examined China, India, and Bangladesh's disparate priorities…

Bangladesh’s Tryst with China’s BRI: Economic Boom or Debt Trap? Geopolitics & Diplomacy

Bangladesh’s Tryst with China’s BRI: Economic Boom or Debt Trap?

The China-Bangladesh relationship has enjoyed a growing closeness in recent…

Bangladesh at a Crossroads: What Recent Protests Mean for Democracy Domestic Politics

Bangladesh at a Crossroads: What Recent Protests Mean for Democracy

On July 29th, two students were killed in a busy…