Kartarpur

In a world shaped by ties that traverse borders and countries increasingly facing transnational security issues, subnational diplomacy explores how political dynamics and relationships are shaped beyond capital cities. In this South Asian Voices and 9DashLine joint series, contributors examine how countries across South Asia engage in subnational diplomacy and the ways provincial governments, state leaders, and local populations influence foreign policy. From examining the deeply rooted historical connections between today’s nation-states, to discussing the role of diaspora populations, foreign missions, and cross-border communities, this series explores the diverse and interconnected ways subnational ties influence politics across South Asia. 

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Image 1: AAMIR QURESHI/AFP via Getty Images

Articles in Collection

Bhutan and Northeast India: Subnational Diplomacy Possibilities Geopolitics & Diplomacy

Bhutan and Northeast India: Subnational Diplomacy Possibilities

The growing strength of India and Bhutan’s relationship over time…

Challenges to Subnational Diplomacy: The Tangled Roots of Punjab Geopolitics & Diplomacy

Challenges to Subnational Diplomacy: The Tangled Roots of Punjab

Since the partition of Punjab—a consequence of the wider India-Pakistan…

The Rohingya Exodus: South Asia’s Predicament Geopolitics & Diplomacy

The Rohingya Exodus: South Asia’s Predicament

Since the mid-1900s, periodic outbreaks of hostility and violence have…

India and Sri Lanka: Subnational Diplomacy Dynamics Geopolitics & Diplomacy

India and Sri Lanka: Subnational Diplomacy Dynamics

Sri Lanka’s foreign minister Jayanath Colombage has described India as…

States in Action: Federalism and Foreign Policy in India Geopolitics & Diplomacy

States in Action: Federalism and Foreign Policy in India

In 2012, the Italian defense minister met the chief minister…

India’s New Consulates and Subnational Diplomacy in South Asia Geopolitics & Diplomacy

India’s New Consulates and Subnational Diplomacy in South Asia

Following the Taliban’s sudden takeover in Afghanistan in August, India…