Since 2014, India’s security and foreign policy thinking on Pakistan has been characterized by a singular motif: changing the script to change the narrative. This […]
In South Asia, the maritime dimension is a recent development in the nuclear deterrent calculations between Pakistan and India. While India’s naval nuclear program has […]
پاکستان اور بھارت کو جوہری طاقت بنے رواں ماہ ۲۲ برس مکمل ہوگئے ہیں۔ یہ ۲۲ برس دونوں ممالک کے مابین متعدد بحرانوں کے گواہ […]
جوہری صلاحیت سے لیس آبدوز، جوہری تکڑی کی مضبوط ترین اکائی تصور کی جاتی ہے۔ روایتی آبدوز کی کارکردگی اس کی توانائی کی ضروریات نیز […]
This month marks 22 years since the nuclearization of India and Pakistan. These last 22 years have seen multiple Indo-Pak crises, each evoking at least […]
Submarine-based nuclear capabilities are considered the most survivable leg of a nuclear triad. While conventional submarines are constrained by their fuel requirements and limited underwater […]
The entire world has been in the grip of the novel coronavirus for more than a couple of months now. The end of this fight […]
پاکستان اور بھارت کے مابین تناؤ کے عین درمیان اور پلوامہ بالا کوٹ بحران کو ایک برس مکمل ہونے سے چند ہی روز قبل، پاکستان […]
I. Introduction South Asia’s security landscape is intricate and dangerous. Two nuclear weapon states, India and Pakistan, stand locked and loaded on a long and […]
In 2018, Sannia Abdullah analyzed Pakistan’s evolving force posture and outlined what is entailed in Pakistan’s nuclear doctrine of full-spectrum deterrence. With some analysts maintaining […]