Nuclear Weapons
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بھارت اور پاکستان کو جوہری ذمہ داریوں پر مذاکرات کرنا ہوں گے
۲۰۱۹ میں، ایک انتخابی ریلی سے خطاب کرتے ہوئے بھارتی وزیرِ اعظم نریندر مودی نے برسرعام ایک بھڑکتا ہوا بیان داغا تھا کہ، "ہر دوسرے دن وہ (یعنی پاکستان) کہتے ہیں کہ 'ہمارے پاس جوہری بٹن ہے، ہمارے پاس جوہری…

India and Pakistan Must Negotiate Nuclear Responsibilities
In 2019, while addressing an election rally, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi stated a fiery public remark, "every other day they [Pakistan] used to say 'we have nuclear button, we have nuclear button.' What do we have then? Have we kept…

Is It Time for India to Rethink its Nuclear Strategy?
India’s nuclear strategy is guided by Credible Minimum Deterrence (CMD), which underscores the country’s No First Use (NFU) policy with second-strike capability. Although this policy has remained consistent since its inception, serving government officials and defense experts have questioned India’s…

اگنی پرائم اور دو محاذی جنگ
گزشتہ دو برس کے دوران اگنی پرائم (جسے اگنی پی اور اگنی آئی پی کے نام سے بھی جانا جاتا ہے) کا اوڑیسہ کے ساحل پہ تین بار تجربہ کیا جا چکا ہے، جس میں پہلا تجربہ جون ۲۰۲۱ میں…

Khan, the Bomb, and the Struggle for Democracy in Pakistan
Speaking at a political rally in Peshawar on May 14, 2022, Pakistan’s former Prime Minister Imran Khan raised doubts about the safety of Pakistan’s nuclear weapons in the hands of what he called “thieves”— referring to the new regime that…

India’s Strategic Challenges and Prospects for CBMs in South Asia
Over the past four decades, Asia has been a hotbed of geopolitical challenges including—although by no means limited to—localized wars for influence, the use of terrorism as a state policy, shifting nuclear force postures, extremist militant groups, and the rise…