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India’s Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor: What Makes Pakistan Anxious?
Editor's Note: This article is the second part of a two-part series on India's Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor. Read the first part here. On April 6, 2026, India’s Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) reached criticality. Initially scheduled for 2010, the…
مصنوعی ذہانت، ہدف بندی اور بھارت-پاکستان ماحول میں کشیدگی بڑھنے کے خدشات
امریکہ-اسرائیل-ایران جنگ اس امر کی مظہر ہے کہ مصنوعی ذہانت (اے آئی) فوجی فیصلہ ساز معاونت اور ہدف بندی کے عمل کو بڑھ چڑھ کر ڈھال رہی ہے۔ اطلاعات کے مطابق اس تنازع کے دوران امریکہ نے اے آئی ٹولز…
The Islamabad Channel: Mediation and Elite Survival
In the summer of 1971, a Pakistani military plane carried Henry Kissinger on a secret flight to Beijing. The trip helped unlock one of the Cold War’s most consequential diplomatic openings and briefly made Pakistan indispensable to global strategy. Islamabad…
Recasting the Trajectory of Pakistan’s Defense Industry
Pakistan's defense industry, which for decades focused on ensuring indigenous defense production in light of sanctions and wartime embargos, is now entering a new phase centered on export potential. Pakistan’s defense production complexes were initially designed to secure a continuous…
भारत-पाकिस्तान परिवेश में कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता, लक्ष्यीकरण एवं तनाव वृद्धि के जोखिम
अमेरिका-इज़राइल-ईरान युद्ध यह दर्शाता है कि कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता (एआई) सैन्य निर्णय-समर्थन और लक्ष्य निर्धारण प्रक्रियाओं को तीव्रता से आकार दे रही है। इस संघर्ष में, अमेरिका ने कथित तौर पर ऐसे एआई उपकरणों का प्रयोग किया है जो प्रहार की…
One Year After Pahalgam: Competing Narratives and Converging Risks
May 7 through 10 marked the one-year anniversary of one of the most intense crises in decades between India and Pakistan, two nuclear-armed neighbors that share a long and heavily militarized border and together hold at risk nearly 1.7 billion…